15.11.202409:01 Forex Analysis & Reviews: Why the US Dollar Will Continue to Strengthen

Yesterday, the euro and pound quickly lost ground against the US dollar after Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell confirmed traders' concerns by stating that recent data provides the central bank with room to lower interest rates cautiously.

"The economy is not signaling any need for us to rush into rate cuts," Powell said on Thursday in Dallas. "The current state of the economy allows us to approach our decisions cautiously."

The Fed began lowering borrowing costs in September with an aggressive half-point cut, followed by a quarter-point reduction last week. The Fed indicated readiness to continue lowering rates if inflation remains subdued. However, Powell's remarks align with several colleagues who advocate for a more gradual approach to future rate cuts.

Powell's comments have tempered market expectations for a December rate cut. Policy-sensitive two-year Treasury yields rose by eight basis points to 4.36%, while swap traders reduced the odds of a December rate cut to less than 55%, down from about 88% the day before.

Powell also addressed recent data, noting that inflation remains on a bumpy path: "The economy shows no urgency for rate cuts, as inflation demonstrates some signs of picking up," Powell stated on Thursday. He added that uncertainty about the neutral rate—where policy neither stimulates nor restrains growth—warrants caution. This week, several Fed officials highlighted the importance of defining the new neutral rate as a key factor in shaping future policy.

"We should be cautious in this environment," Powell said. "As the central bank approaches the plausible range of neutral levels, it may be the case that we slow the pace of what we're doing."

As I noted above, recent data showed that headline inflation in October remained unchanged, while the core Consumer Price Index (CPI), excluding food and energy costs, rose 0.3% for the third consecutive month. "Inflation is approaching our long-term 2% target, but it hasn't reached it yet," Powell said. "We are committed to finishing the job. With labor-market conditions in rough balance and inflation expectations well anchored. I expect inflation to continue its descent toward 2%, albeit on a bumpy trajectory."

Powell refrained from commenting on the likelihood of a December cut.

Monetary policy could face new headwinds following President-elect Donald Trump's potential tax cuts, immigration restrictions, and tariffs. Political uncertainty may further reinforce the Fed's cautious stance on rate cuts.

The US dollar has gained significant strength over the past two weeks and now dominates the forex market.

As for the current technical picture of EUR/USD, buyers need to reclaim the 1.0580 level to target a test of 1.0615. A move beyond this level could lead to 1.0655, although such progress will require support from major market players. The most distant target is 1.0690. If the trading instrument declines in 1.0540, I expect major buyers to take action; failing that, it would be good to wait for the 1.0495 low to be updated or to open long positions from 1.0460.

As for the current technical picture of GBP/USD, pound buyers need to break through the nearest resistance at 1.2680 to aim for 1.2725, above which breaking through will be quite problematic. The furthest target will be 1.2760, followed by a potential sharp rally to 1.2796. Bears will aim to regain control of the 1.2630 area if the pair declines. A breakdown here would deal a significant blow to bullish positions, pushing GBP/USD toward 1.2585, with a further target at 1.2550.